<h1>詩(shī)名：《假如》<br>這是吉卜林寫(xiě)給他12歲的兒子的一首詩(shī)，告誡兒子如何才能經(jīng)受住人生旅途中可能遇到的種種精神上考驗(yàn)的勉勵(lì)詩(shī)，這首詩(shī)放在當(dāng)代依然很有力量， 尤其在承受種種心理壓力時(shí)，如果能夠去細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì)和領(lǐng)悟這首詩(shī)的深刻內(nèi)涵，我們一定能從中受到鼓舞。<br><br><br><br><br></h1> <h1><br><br><br><br>If<br>假如<br>Rudyard kipling<br>拉迪亞德·吉卜林<br>If you can keep your head when all about you<br>假如你能保持冷靜，即使眾人<br>Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;<br>都失去理智并且歸咎于你，<br>If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,<br>假如你能保持自信，即使眾人<br>But make allowance for their doubting too;<br>都懷疑你，讓所有的懷疑動(dòng)搖；<br>If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,<br>假如你能等待而不因此厭煩，<br>Or, being lied about,don't deal in lies,<br>別人騙你，不要因此騙人，<br>Or, being hated, don't give way to hating,<br>別人憎恨你，也不去憎恨別人，<br>And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise;<br>不要太樂(lè)觀，不要自以為是；<br>If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;<br>假如你能尋夢(mèng)——而不為夢(mèng)想主宰；<br>If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim;<br>假如你能思考——而不以思索為目標(biāo)；<br>If you can meet with triumph and disaster<br>假如你能面對(duì)成敗禍福<br>And treat those two impostors just the same;<br>而同樣視之如騙徒；<br>If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken<br>假如你聽(tīng)到你的老實(shí)話被小人歪曲<br>Twiseted by knaves to make a trap for fools,<br>去蒙騙愚蠢之輩而尚能心平氣和，<br>Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,<br>或者見(jiàn)到你畢生的亊業(yè)被毀，<br>And stoop and build 'em up with wornout tools;<br>而尚能執(zhí)起破舊的工具去著手重建；<br>If you can make one heap of all your winnings<br>如果在你贏得無(wú)數(shù)桂冠之后，<br>And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,<br>然后孤注一擲再搏一次，<br>And lose, and start again at your beginnings<br>失敗過(guò)后，東山再起，<br>And never breathe a word about your loss;<br>不要抱怨你的失敗；<br>If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew<br>假如你能驅(qū)使你的心力和精神<br>To serve your turn long after they are gone,<br>在別人走后，長(zhǎng)久地堅(jiān)守陣地，<br>And so hold on when there is nothin in you<br>讓你抓牢，盡管你里面己掏空了<br>Except the Will which says to them:"Hold on!";<br>只有意志告訴它們“堅(jiān)持！”<br>If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,<br>假如你能與市井之徒交談而不失于禮，<br>Or walk with Kings -nor lose the common touch;<br>出入于貴胄之家而不忘蒼生黎民，<br>If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you;<br>假如你能尊重人人而不膜拜何人，<br>If all men count with you, but none too much;<br>既不受制于仇敵亦不受制于親朋；<br>If you can fill the unforgiving minute<br>假如你能以六十秒長(zhǎng)跑去填滿<br>With sixty second' worth of distance run -<br>不可饒恕的一分鐘<br>Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,<br>這個(gè)世界的一切都是你的，<br>And - which is more - you'll be a Man my son!<br>更重要的是——孩子——你是個(gè)頂天立地的人！</h1> <h1>生詞帶讀<br><br>If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,<br>假如你能保持自信，即使眾人<br>But make allowance for their doubting too;<br><br>allowance: [?'la??ns] 津貼，限額， 容許量<br>make allowance for 留有余地， 體諒人，寬待別人<br>We all should learn to make allowance for others.<br>我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)著體諒人。<br><br><br>If you can meet with triumph and disaster<br>假如你能面對(duì)成敗禍福<br>And treat those two impostors just the same;<br>而同樣視之如騙徒；<br>triumph： ['tra??mf] n. 勝利， 凱旋<br>disaster：[d?'z?st?] n. 災(zāi)難， 不幸<br>impostor：[?m'pɑst?] n. 騙子，冒充者<br><br><br>And stoop and build 'em up with wornout tools;<br>而尚能執(zhí)起破舊的工具去著手重建；<br> wornout ['w?rna?t]] 穿舊的， 磨損的<br>worn out 破舊不堪的， 疲憊不堪的，陳腐的<br>The shoes are worn out. Just throw them away. <br>這雙鞋破舊不堪了， 把他們?nèi)?lt;br>You look worn out. 你看起來(lái)很疲憊。<br><br><br>And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,<br>然后孤注一擲再搏一次，<br>pitch-and-toss ['p?t??n't?s] 拋硬幣<br><br><br>口語(yǔ)講解<br>Hold on!<br>1. 別掛電話<br>Hold on! Lemme write the phone numbers down.<br>別掛電話， 我把電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)下來(lái)。<br>2. 等一下<br>后面經(jīng)常加 for a second/for a minute<br>Hold on for a second. I can't catch you.<br>等一下， 我趕不上你。<br>3. 耐心點(diǎn)<br>Just hold on. It will work out.<br>耐心點(diǎn)，一切都會(huì)好的。<br>please hold on! It takes time to do it well.<br>請(qǐng)耐心點(diǎn)， 把它做好是需要花時(shí)間的。</h1><h1>都懷疑你，并認(rèn)為他們的猜忌情有可原；</h1>