<p class="ql-block">紅山遺址群簡介</p><p class="ql-block">在赤峰市紅山區(qū)東北隅、英金河?xùn)|岸，一座赭紅色山巒拔地而起。艷陽高照時(shí)，山體燦若丹霞；夕陽西下時(shí)，又如烈焰沖霄，這便是紅山，而山腳下的城市也因它得名“赤峰” 。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">紅山遺址群內(nèi)涵豐富，涵蓋紅山文化、夏家店下層文化和夏家店上層文化居住遺址；夏家店下層文化石城遺址；夏家店上層文化石棺墓地遺址等，整體屬于新石器時(shí)代至青銅時(shí)代遺跡，遺址群面積約10平方公里。其中，重要的紅山文化半地穴式房址居住地，出土了大量彩陶、夾砂陶器，以及眾多打制石器、磨制石器、細(xì)石器、骨器、蚌器等，這里也因此成為聞名中外的紅山文化命名地。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">2006年，紅山遺址群被國務(wù)院頒布為第六批全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。2012年，紅山遺址群中的紅山后遺址、魏家窩鋪遺址，與遼寧省朝陽市牛河梁遺址聯(lián)合，作為紅山文化遺址共同列入《中國世界文化遺產(chǎn)預(yù)備名單》。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block">在這里，人們不僅能夠深入了解被譽(yù)為“中華五千年文明曙光”的紅山文化，還能領(lǐng)略這片廣袤土地上，歷代先民們創(chuàng)造的其他文明奇跡。</p> <p class="ql-block">Introduction to Hongshan Site Group</p><p class="ql-block">In the northeast corner of Hongshan District, Chifeng City, on the east bank of the Yingjin River, an ochre-red mountain stands out. When the sun shines brightly, the mountain glows as brilliantly as Danxia landform; when the sun sets, it seems to be ablaze. This is Hongshan, and the city at its foot is named "Chifeng" (meaning "red mountain") because of it.</p><p class="ql-block">The Hongshan Site Group is rich in connotations, including residential sites of Hongshan Culture, Lower Xiajiadian Culture, and Upper Xiajiadian Culture; the stone city site of Lower Xiajiadian Culture; and the sarcophagus cemetery site of Upper Xiajiadian Culture. Altogether, these sites date from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age, covering an area of approximately 10 square kilometers. Among them, the significant semi-crypt residential sites of Hongshan Culture have yielded a large number of painted pottery, sandy pottery, as well as numerous chipped stone tools, ground stone tools, microliths, bone artifacts, and shell artifacts. As a result, it has become the renowned naming place of Hongshan Culture both at home and abroad.</p><p class="ql-block">In 2006, the Hongshan Site Group was designated as the sixth batch of Major Historical and Cultural Sites Protected at the National Level by the State Council. In 2012, the Hongshanhou Site and Weijiawopu Site within the Hongshan Site Group, together with the Niuheliang Site in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, were jointly included in the Preparatory List of World Cultural Heritage of China as representatives of Hongshan Culture sites.</p><p class="ql-block">Here, people can not only gain an in-depth understanding of the Hongshan Culture, hailed as "the dawn of China's 5,000-year civilization," but also appreciate other miraculous civilizations created by the ancestors who have lived on this vast land for generations.</p>