中醫(yī)話腦梗，不再談“?！鄙儯?/title><link rel="preload" href="http://ss-system-mpvolc.ivwen.com/third/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="http://ss-system-mpvolc.ivwen.com/third/jquery/jquery.qrcode.1.0.min.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="http://ss-system-mpvolc.ivwen.com/cdn/fore/wap/hook/downline/index.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" src="http://player.youku.com/jsapi" as="script"><meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script> </head><body> <h1><a href="http://www.52010000.com.cn/">日韩精品中文字幕一区二区三区,国产免费一区二区三区在线观看,中文字幕一区二区三区,一区二区三区四区免费视频,国产免费一区二区三区免费视频,亚洲爆乳无码一区二区三区,成人精品视频一区二区三区,亚洲精品动漫免费二区,被几个领导玩弄一晚上</a></h1><article style="position: absolute; width:0; height:0; overflow:hidden; left: -9999px; top: -9999px;"><h1><a href="http://www.52010000.com.cn/4v4o1wh6" title="中醫(yī)話腦梗，不再談“梗”色變！">中醫(yī)話腦梗，不再談“?！鄙?！</a></h1><h2><a href="http://www.52010000.com.cn/c/14511165" title="滄淵">滄淵</a></h2><section> <p class="ql-block">前面帶大家了解了出血性腦卒中（腦溢血），今天再來(lái)與大家聊聊缺血性腦卒中，即腦梗塞。</p><p class="ql-block">一文知曉腦溢血，避免悲劇更安全</p><p class="ql-block">眼下時(shí)已入秋，早晚溫差距大漸漸拉大，對(duì)血管的健康影響也隨之增加，很容易爆發(fā)心腦血管系統(tǒng)疾病。</p><p class="ql-block">腦梗塞也叫腦梗死，又稱缺血性腦卒中，是指因腦部血液供應(yīng)障礙，缺血、缺氧所導(dǎo)致的局限性腦組織缺血性壞死和軟化。</p><p class="ql-block">腦梗到底有多可怕？它已經(jīng)成為了國(guó)民排名第一位的死亡病因！據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年因腦梗去世患者高達(dá)200萬(wàn)，腦梗甚至比癌癥更可怕，在中國(guó)，每分鐘都有5人發(fā)生腦梗，而每20秒就會(huì)有人因腦梗而死亡。</p><p class="ql-block">急救——心梗與腦梗</p><p class="ql-block">人人談之色變的腦梗有三高的特點(diǎn)：</p><p class="ql-block">致殘率高、致死率高、發(fā)病率高</p><p class="ql-block">在日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常能夠看到有人出現(xiàn)半身不遂的情況，這往往都是腦梗的后遺癥。腦梗多見于45~70歲中老年人，但是近年來(lái)不斷呈現(xiàn)年輕化的趨勢(shì)。今天就帶你了解了解這個(gè)可怕的疾??！</p> <p class="ql-block">1，哪些人群容易患腦梗</p><p class="ql-block">90%的腦卒中（包括腦梗塞）與以下不健康生活方式和疾病因素相關(guān)（如下圖），這些人群屬于高危人群，容易患腦梗：</p><p class="ql-block">1）“吃”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class="ql-block">①高油食物</p><p class="ql-block">經(jīng)常性的食用大魚大肉，會(huì)導(dǎo)致血液中膽固醇、甘油三酯等含量升高。此時(shí)血液中脂質(zhì)沉淀增多，血栓的形成幾率也大大升高，加速了腦梗的到來(lái)。</p><p class="ql-block">②高鹽食物</p><p class="ql-block">鹽分是人體必不可少的物質(zhì)，但是過(guò)猶不及，過(guò)多的攝入鹽分對(duì)身體的傷害可不止一星半點(diǎn)了。食鹽中的氯化鈉在血液中堆積，會(huì)造成鈉離子滯留，引發(fā)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞腫脹，血壓升高。動(dòng)脈斑塊受沖刷容易剝落，隨著血液流動(dòng)。一旦堵塞腦血管，腦梗就離得不遠(yuǎn)了。</p><p class="ql-block">③高糖食物</p><p class="ql-block">甜點(diǎn)、蛋糕等食物中含有大量的反式脂肪酸，會(huì)加速血管的病變，增加血液粘度，影響血液對(duì)腦部的正常供應(yīng)。</p><p class="ql-block">2）“喝”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class="ql-block">①喝酒</p><p class="ql-block">酒精進(jìn)入人體后，會(huì)刺激血管壁內(nèi)皮組織損傷，造成血管壁表面不平整。血液中脂質(zhì)在凹凸不平的血管壁更容易沉淀聚集，形成血栓。喝酒時(shí)，交感神經(jīng)興奮，血壓升高，也是引發(fā)腦梗的一大因素。</p><p class="ql-block">②喝飲料</p><p class="ql-block">市面上的飲料大多含糖量較多，長(zhǎng)期攝入會(huì)使血糖升高，增加血液粘稠度，誘發(fā)高血脂。而血脂粘稠又會(huì)影響血液對(duì)大腦的正常供應(yīng)，加劇大腦的缺血。并且飲料喝的多還會(huì)引發(fā)肥胖，肥胖是導(dǎo)致心腦血管爆發(fā)的元兇之一。</p><p class="ql-block">3）“作”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class="ql-block">①吸煙</p><p class="ql-block">吸煙時(shí)產(chǎn)生的尼古丁、焦油等致癌物質(zhì)，不僅會(huì)引起血管異常收縮，使凝血機(jī)制出現(xiàn)障礙。產(chǎn)生的一氧化碳還會(huì)和血紅蛋白結(jié)合成碳氧血紅蛋白，降低血液含氧量，減少腦部血液、氧氣供應(yīng)，誘發(fā)腦梗。</p><p class="ql-block">②熬夜</p><p class="ql-block">長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熬夜，身體處于應(yīng)激狀態(tài)，分泌的腎上腺素等激素，會(huì)造成血管痙攣，血壓不穩(wěn)定。還會(huì)增加心臟負(fù)擔(dān)，降低身體免疫力，增加心腦血管疾病的發(fā)生幾率。</p><p class="ql-block">③久坐</p><p class="ql-block">久坐不動(dòng)，或運(yùn)動(dòng)量過(guò)少，身體代謝緩慢，血液垃圾不能及時(shí)排出，會(huì)加劇血液粘稠，血流速度較慢。此時(shí)血液中脂質(zhì)易沉淀，不僅易誘發(fā)腦梗，還會(huì)引發(fā)肥胖。</p> <p class="ql-block">2，如何預(yù)防腦梗</p><p class="ql-block">腦梗的前兆（早期信號(hào)）：腦梗通常急性起病，突發(fā)臉部、肢體部麻木或者喪失運(yùn)動(dòng)能力、偏癱，視覺改變、口齒不清、失語(yǔ)和肢體抽動(dòng)，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)暈倒，甚至意識(shí)障礙。</p><p class="ql-block">預(yù)防腦梗，日常飲食非常重要，需要注意什么？</p><p class="ql-block">1）低鹽低鈉、高鉀飲食</p><p class="ql-block">低鹽低鈉飲食建議每日食鹽攝入量小于5克。尤其注意隱形鹽，如甜品、熟食、快餐、調(diào)料等。</p><p class="ql-block">高鉀飲食鉀有助于鈉的排泄，利于降壓。富含鉀的食物如新鮮蔬菜（油菜、白菜）、菌類（蘑菇、木耳）、水果（橘子、香蕉）等。</p><p class="ql-block">2）補(bǔ)充不飽和脂肪酸</p><p class="ql-block">不飽和脂肪酸（包括單不飽和脂肪酸和多不飽和脂肪酸）是血管清道夫，可清除血液中壞膽固醇，預(yù)防動(dòng)脈硬化，遠(yuǎn)離腦梗和心梗。</p><p class="ql-block">不飽和脂肪酸的主要來(lái)源：橄欖油、花生油、菜籽油、堅(jiān)果類（核桃等）和魚類（甲魚和深海魚）等。</p><p class="ql-block">3，腦梗的中醫(yī)病機(jī)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為腦梗的根本原因是氣血逆亂。</p><p class="ql-block">氣血逆亂上升至腦，導(dǎo)致腦部經(jīng)絡(luò)阻滯，神機(jī)受損。氣血逆亂表現(xiàn)為氣郁、氣逆，又可以稱作“五志過(guò)極”（喜傷心，怒傷肝，思傷脾，悲傷肺，恐傷腎）。比如在生活中，暴怒、狂喜、思慮過(guò)度、過(guò)悲、過(guò)恐等情志的突然變化會(huì)引起氣血逆亂，進(jìn)而造成腦梗。痰也是引發(fā)氣血逆亂的因素。</p><p class="ql-block">痰瘀化火，肝風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)。肝風(fēng)夾痰，上蒙清竅，造成腦梗。當(dāng)然“肝腎虧虛”也是誘發(fā)腦梗的病機(jī)之一。</p><p class="ql-block">隨著人年齡的增大，不斷的耗傷會(huì)造成肝腎不足，肝腎虧虛的狀況，隨之出現(xiàn)陰不制陽(yáng)，肝陽(yáng)上亢的問(wèn)題。總而言之，氣、血、痰、虛，是造成氣血逆亂的原因。</p> <p class="ql-block">4，腦梗的五種類型</p><p class="ql-block">1）肝陽(yáng)暴亢、風(fēng)火上擾證</p><p class="ql-block">年老體衰，肝腎陰虛，水不涵木，肝陽(yáng)鴟張，陽(yáng)化風(fēng)動(dòng)，風(fēng)陽(yáng)煎的津液為痰，風(fēng)痰阻于經(jīng)絡(luò)，故半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)語(yǔ)蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；肝腎陰虛、風(fēng)陽(yáng)內(nèi)動(dòng)，上冒巔頂，故眩暈頭痛、面紅目赤；肝陽(yáng)暴亢，引動(dòng)心火則心煩易怒、口苦咽干；熱移膀胱則尿赤；熱灼津液，大腸失潤(rùn)則便干；舌質(zhì)紅或紅絳，舌苔薄黃，脈弦有力，均為陰虛陽(yáng)亢、風(fēng)火上擾之征。</p><p class="ql-block">治則：平肝潛陽(yáng)，息風(fēng)止痙</p><p class="ql-block">方藥：鎮(zhèn)肝熄風(fēng)湯加減</p><p class="ql-block">2）風(fēng)痰瘀血、痹阻脈絡(luò)</p><p class="ql-block">正氣不足，脈絡(luò)空虛，衛(wèi)外不固，風(fēng)邪乘虛入中經(jīng)絡(luò)，痹阻氣血，故半身不遂、口舌歪斜、舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)；正氣不足，氣血虛弱，肢體肌膚失養(yǎng)故偏身麻木。正氣不足，氣血虧虛，腦失所養(yǎng)故頭暈?zāi)垦！Ｉ噘|(zhì)暗淡，苔薄白或白膩，脈弦滑均為風(fēng)痰瘀血、痹阻脈絡(luò)之征。</p><p class="ql-block">治則：祛風(fēng)通絡(luò)，豁痰開竅</p><p class="ql-block">方藥：止痙散，溫膽湯加減</p><p class="ql-block">3）痰熱腑實(shí)、風(fēng)痰上擾</p><p class="ql-block">嗜酒肥甘、饑飽失常致脾虛失運(yùn)，聚濕生痰?；蚋侮?yáng)素旺，橫克脾上，脾失健運(yùn)，濕停為痰，痰濁停聚，郁而化熱，熱盛即可動(dòng)風(fēng)，風(fēng)痰上擾，橫竄經(jīng)絡(luò)，痹阻氣血故出現(xiàn)半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；痰熱夾濕阻于中焦，傳導(dǎo)失司，升清降濁受阻，下則腑氣不通故便干便秘，腹脹，上則清陽(yáng)不升故頭暈?zāi)垦?；舌苔黃或苔膩，脈弦滑是痰熱腑實(shí)之征。脈大為病進(jìn)，偏癱側(cè)脈弦滑而大是痰濁阻絡(luò)，病有發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。</p><p class="ql-block">治則：瀉火通便，祛痰通絡(luò)</p><p class="ql-block">方藥：桃核承氣湯，豁痰湯加減</p><p class="ql-block">4）氣虛血瘀</p><p class="ql-block">氣為血帥，氣虛不能運(yùn)血，氣不能行，血不能榮，氣血瘀滯，脈絡(luò)痹阻，則出現(xiàn)半身不遂，口舌歪斜，言語(yǔ)蹇澀或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；氣虛則面色皓白，氣短乏力，口流涎，自汗出；心氣虛故心悸；脾氣虛，水濕不運(yùn)，泛于肌膚則手足腫脹；中氣下陷則便溏；舌質(zhì)暗淡，舌苔薄白或自膩，脈沉細(xì)，細(xì)緩或細(xì)弦，均為氣虛血瘀之征象。</p><p class="ql-block">治則：活血化瘀，益氣健脾</p><p class="ql-block">方藥：補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯，八珍湯加減</p><p class="ql-block">5）陰虛風(fēng)動(dòng)</p><p class="ql-block">肝腎虧虛，陰虛陽(yáng)亢，虛風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)，脈絡(luò)瘀阻故半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；腎陰不足，不能上交于心，虛火上擾心神，故煩躁失眠；腎精虧耗，髓?？仗?，故眩暈耳鳴；手足心熱、舌質(zhì)紅絳或暗紅，少苔或無(wú)苔，脈細(xì)弦或細(xì)弦數(shù)，均為陰虛火旺、虛風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)之象。</p><p class="ql-block">治則：滋陰補(bǔ)腎，息風(fēng)通絡(luò)</p><p class="ql-block">方藥：杞菊地黃湯加減</p><p class="ql-block">日常生活中，我們要有良好的養(yǎng)生保健意識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的生活作息習(xí)慣，始終保持一個(gè)輕松愉快的狀態(tài)，注重養(yǎng)生，身體會(huì)更加健康。</p> </section></article><script>var ARTICLE_DETAIL = {"article":{"cover_crop":"","uv":"1","category_id":"0","visit_source":[942,194,0,63,0,0,2,712],"has_reward":"1","cover_thumb":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/6d0ec2a0dd43d0232a1ab41fe3c64c7e__jpg.heic","music_name":"","category_id_v2":"0","state":"0","db_time":"1746403409","last_modify_time":"1692591716","has_vote":"0","forward_app":"101","abstract":"前面帶大家了解了出血性腦卒中（腦溢血），今天再來(lái)與大家聊聊缺血性腦卒中，即腦梗塞。一文知曉腦溢血，避免悲劇更安全，眼下時(shí)","token_time":"1746403409","mask_id":"4v4o1wh6","music_desc":"治愈 - Healing 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2023-08-21","current_time":1746980731,"font_name":"","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"content":{"article_id":381219173,"content":[{"audio_del":0,"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"209da01f315b941c66b8bd6fb0c3c590"},"img_del":0,"img_height":242,"img_size":16,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/6d0ec2a0dd43d0232a1ab41fe3c64c7e__jpg.heic","img_width":396,"is_origin":false,"location_del":0,"sectionPublished":false,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"text":"<p class=\"ql-block\">前面帶大家了解了出血性腦卒中（腦溢血），今天再來(lái)與大家聊聊缺血性腦卒中，即腦梗塞。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">一文知曉腦溢血，避免悲劇更安全</p><p class=\"ql-block\">眼下時(shí)已入秋，早晚溫差距大漸漸拉大，對(duì)血管的健康影響也隨之增加，很容易爆發(fā)心腦血管系統(tǒng)疾病。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">腦梗塞也叫腦梗死，又稱缺血性腦卒中，是指因腦部血液供應(yīng)障礙，缺血、缺氧所導(dǎo)致的局限性腦組織缺血性壞死和軟化。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">腦梗到底有多可怕？它已經(jīng)成為了國(guó)民排名第一位的死亡病因！據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年因腦梗去世患者高達(dá)200萬(wàn)，腦梗甚至比癌癥更可怕，在中國(guó)，每分鐘都有5人發(fā)生腦梗，而每20秒就會(huì)有人因腦梗而死亡。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">急救——心梗與腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">人人談之色變的腦梗有三高的特點(diǎn)：</p><p class=\"ql-block\">致殘率高、致死率高、發(fā)病率高</p><p class=\"ql-block\">在日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常能夠看到有人出現(xiàn)半身不遂的情況，這往往都是腦梗的后遺癥。腦梗多見于45~70歲中老年人，但是近年來(lái)不斷呈現(xiàn)年輕化的趨勢(shì)。今天就帶你了解了解這個(gè)可怕的疾??！</p>","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTQ1MTExNjUvNmQwZWMyYTBkZDQzZDAyMzJhMWFiNDFmZTNjNjRjN2VfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rKn5riK/userid/MTQ1MTExNjU=/sign/af4e809ecd3369a2d5ec5b2bf3e1ff47"},{"audio_del":0,"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"730793254b3b5adf0ab290e4c9ccbcaa"},"img_del":0,"img_height":868,"img_size":52,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/12591b1ae3ca30d38367932415d7900c__jpg.heic","img_width":980,"is_origin":false,"location_del":0,"sectionPublished":false,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"text":"<p class=\"ql-block\">1，哪些人群容易患腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">90%的腦卒中（包括腦梗塞）與以下不健康生活方式和疾病因素相關(guān)（如下圖），這些人群屬于高危人群，容易患腦梗：</p><p class=\"ql-block\">1）“吃”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">①高油食物</p><p class=\"ql-block\">經(jīng)常性的食用大魚大肉，會(huì)導(dǎo)致血液中膽固醇、甘油三酯等含量升高。此時(shí)血液中脂質(zhì)沉淀增多，血栓的形成幾率也大大升高，加速了腦梗的到來(lái)。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">②高鹽食物</p><p class=\"ql-block\">鹽分是人體必不可少的物質(zhì)，但是過(guò)猶不及，過(guò)多的攝入鹽分對(duì)身體的傷害可不止一星半點(diǎn)了。食鹽中的氯化鈉在血液中堆積，會(huì)造成鈉離子滯留，引發(fā)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞腫脹，血壓升高。動(dòng)脈斑塊受沖刷容易剝落，隨著血液流動(dòng)。一旦堵塞腦血管，腦梗就離得不遠(yuǎn)了。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">③高糖食物</p><p class=\"ql-block\">甜點(diǎn)、蛋糕等食物中含有大量的反式脂肪酸，會(huì)加速血管的病變，增加血液粘度，影響血液對(duì)腦部的正常供應(yīng)。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">2）“喝”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">①喝酒</p><p class=\"ql-block\">酒精進(jìn)入人體后，會(huì)刺激血管壁內(nèi)皮組織損傷，造成血管壁表面不平整。血液中脂質(zhì)在凹凸不平的血管壁更容易沉淀聚集，形成血栓。喝酒時(shí)，交感神經(jīng)興奮，血壓升高，也是引發(fā)腦梗的一大因素。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">②喝飲料</p><p class=\"ql-block\">市面上的飲料大多含糖量較多，長(zhǎng)期攝入會(huì)使血糖升高，增加血液粘稠度，誘發(fā)高血脂。而血脂粘稠又會(huì)影響血液對(duì)大腦的正常供應(yīng)，加劇大腦的缺血。并且飲料喝的多還會(huì)引發(fā)肥胖，肥胖是導(dǎo)致心腦血管爆發(fā)的元兇之一。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">3）“作”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">①吸煙</p><p class=\"ql-block\">吸煙時(shí)產(chǎn)生的尼古丁、焦油等致癌物質(zhì)，不僅會(huì)引起血管異常收縮，使凝血機(jī)制出現(xiàn)障礙。產(chǎn)生的一氧化碳還會(huì)和血紅蛋白結(jié)合成碳氧血紅蛋白，降低血液含氧量，減少腦部血液、氧氣供應(yīng)，誘發(fā)腦梗。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">②熬夜</p><p class=\"ql-block\">長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熬夜，身體處于應(yīng)激狀態(tài)，分泌的腎上腺素等激素，會(huì)造成血管痙攣，血壓不穩(wěn)定。還會(huì)增加心臟負(fù)擔(dān)，降低身體免疫力，增加心腦血管疾病的發(fā)生幾率。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">③久坐</p><p class=\"ql-block\">久坐不動(dòng)，或運(yùn)動(dòng)量過(guò)少，身體代謝緩慢，血液垃圾不能及時(shí)排出，會(huì)加劇血液粘稠，血流速度較慢。此時(shí)血液中脂質(zhì)易沉淀，不僅易誘發(fā)腦梗，還會(huì)引發(fā)肥胖。</p>","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTQ1MTExNjUvMTI1OTFiMWFlM2NhMzBkMzgzNjc5MzI0MTVkNzkwMGNfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rKn5riK/userid/MTQ1MTExNjU=/sign/af4e809ecd3369a2d5ec5b2bf3e1ff47"},{"audio_del":0,"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"7a58fc209fb52abb18dc2f50cbc6dc96"},"img_del":0,"img_height":866,"img_size":59,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/ae17753e7b50dc00124b1d5ceb5cd15e__jpg.heic","img_width":974,"is_origin":false,"location_del":0,"sectionPublished":false,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"text":"<p class=\"ql-block\">2，如何預(yù)防腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">腦梗的前兆（早期信號(hào)）：腦梗通常急性起病，突發(fā)臉部、肢體部麻木或者喪失運(yùn)動(dòng)能力、偏癱，視覺改變、口齒不清、失語(yǔ)和肢體抽動(dòng)，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)暈倒，甚至意識(shí)障礙。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">預(yù)防腦梗，日常飲食非常重要，需要注意什么？</p><p class=\"ql-block\">1）低鹽低鈉、高鉀飲食</p><p class=\"ql-block\">低鹽低鈉飲食建議每日食鹽攝入量小于5克。尤其注意隱形鹽，如甜品、熟食、快餐、調(diào)料等。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">高鉀飲食鉀有助于鈉的排泄，利于降壓。富含鉀的食物如新鮮蔬菜（油菜、白菜）、菌類（蘑菇、木耳）、水果（橘子、香蕉）等。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">2）補(bǔ)充不飽和脂肪酸</p><p class=\"ql-block\">不飽和脂肪酸（包括單不飽和脂肪酸和多不飽和脂肪酸）是血管清道夫，可清除血液中壞膽固醇，預(yù)防動(dòng)脈硬化，遠(yuǎn)離腦梗和心梗。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">不飽和脂肪酸的主要來(lái)源：橄欖油、花生油、菜籽油、堅(jiān)果類（核桃等）和魚類（甲魚和深海魚）等。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">3，腦梗的中醫(yī)病機(jī)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為腦梗的根本原因是氣血逆亂。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">氣血逆亂上升至腦，導(dǎo)致腦部經(jīng)絡(luò)阻滯，神機(jī)受損。氣血逆亂表現(xiàn)為氣郁、氣逆，又可以稱作“五志過(guò)極”（喜傷心，怒傷肝，思傷脾，悲傷肺，恐傷腎）。比如在生活中，暴怒、狂喜、思慮過(guò)度、過(guò)悲、過(guò)恐等情志的突然變化會(huì)引起氣血逆亂，進(jìn)而造成腦梗。痰也是引發(fā)氣血逆亂的因素。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">痰瘀化火，肝風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)。肝風(fēng)夾痰，上蒙清竅，造成腦梗。當(dāng)然“肝腎虧虛”也是誘發(fā)腦梗的病機(jī)之一。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">隨著人年齡的增大，不斷的耗傷會(huì)造成肝腎不足，肝腎虧虛的狀況，隨之出現(xiàn)陰不制陽(yáng)，肝陽(yáng)上亢的問(wèn)題?？偠灾?，氣、血、痰、虛，是造成氣血逆亂的原因。</p>","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTQ1MTExNjUvYWUxNzc1M2U3YjUwZGMwMDEyNGIxZDVjZWI1Y2QxNWVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rKn5riK/userid/MTQ1MTExNjU=/sign/af4e809ecd3369a2d5ec5b2bf3e1ff47"},{"audio_del":0,"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3f463c0ba3deb22f1ea6a49a4e713695"},"img_del":0,"img_height":888,"img_size":50,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/d3b1e565a2c4c75b0cf95ca9d0ffdda5__jpg.heic","img_width":988,"is_origin":false,"location_del":0,"sectionPublished":false,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"text":"<p class=\"ql-block\">4，腦梗的五種類型</p><p class=\"ql-block\">1）肝陽(yáng)暴亢、風(fēng)火上擾證</p><p class=\"ql-block\">年老體衰，肝腎陰虛，水不涵木，肝陽(yáng)鴟張，陽(yáng)化風(fēng)動(dòng)，風(fēng)陽(yáng)煎的津液為痰，風(fēng)痰阻于經(jīng)絡(luò)，故半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)語(yǔ)蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；肝腎陰虛、風(fēng)陽(yáng)內(nèi)動(dòng)，上冒巔頂，故眩暈頭痛、面紅目赤；肝陽(yáng)暴亢，引動(dòng)心火則心煩易怒、口苦咽干；熱移膀胱則尿赤；熱灼津液，大腸失潤(rùn)則便干；舌質(zhì)紅或紅絳，舌苔薄黃，脈弦有力，均為陰虛陽(yáng)亢、風(fēng)火上擾之征。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：平肝潛陽(yáng)，息風(fēng)止痙</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：鎮(zhèn)肝熄風(fēng)湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">2）風(fēng)痰瘀血、痹阻脈絡(luò)</p><p class=\"ql-block\">正氣不足，脈絡(luò)空虛，衛(wèi)外不固，風(fēng)邪乘虛入中經(jīng)絡(luò)，痹阻氣血，故半身不遂、口舌歪斜、舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)；正氣不足，氣血虛弱，肢體肌膚失養(yǎng)故偏身麻木。正氣不足，氣血虧虛，腦失所養(yǎng)故頭暈?zāi)垦?。舌質(zhì)暗淡，苔薄白或白膩，脈弦滑均為風(fēng)痰瘀血、痹阻脈絡(luò)之征。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：祛風(fēng)通絡(luò)，豁痰開竅</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：止痙散，溫膽湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">3）痰熱腑實(shí)、風(fēng)痰上擾</p><p class=\"ql-block\">嗜酒肥甘、饑飽失常致脾虛失運(yùn)，聚濕生痰?；蚋侮?yáng)素旺，橫克脾上，脾失健運(yùn)，濕停為痰，痰濁停聚，郁而化熱，熱盛即可動(dòng)風(fēng)，風(fēng)痰上擾，橫竄經(jīng)絡(luò)，痹阻氣血故出現(xiàn)半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；痰熱夾濕阻于中焦，傳導(dǎo)失司，升清降濁受阻，下則腑氣不通故便干便秘，腹脹，上則清陽(yáng)不升故頭暈?zāi)垦?；舌苔黃或苔膩，脈弦滑是痰熱腑實(shí)之征。脈大為病進(jìn)，偏癱側(cè)脈弦滑而大是痰濁阻絡(luò)，病有發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：瀉火通便，祛痰通絡(luò)</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：桃核承氣湯，豁痰湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">4）氣虛血瘀</p><p class=\"ql-block\">氣為血帥，氣虛不能運(yùn)血，氣不能行，血不能榮，氣血瘀滯，脈絡(luò)痹阻，則出現(xiàn)半身不遂，口舌歪斜，言語(yǔ)蹇澀或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；氣虛則面色皓白，氣短乏力，口流涎，自汗出；心氣虛故心悸；脾氣虛，水濕不運(yùn)，泛于肌膚則手足腫脹；中氣下陷則便溏；舌質(zhì)暗淡，舌苔薄白或自膩，脈沉細(xì)，細(xì)緩或細(xì)弦，均為氣虛血瘀之征象。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：活血化瘀，益氣健脾</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯，八珍湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">5）陰虛風(fēng)動(dòng)</p><p class=\"ql-block\">肝腎虧虛，陰虛陽(yáng)亢，虛風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)，脈絡(luò)瘀阻故半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；腎陰不足，不能上交于心，虛火上擾心神，故煩躁失眠；腎精虧耗，髓?？仗?，故眩暈耳鳴；手足心熱、舌質(zhì)紅絳或暗紅，少苔或無(wú)苔，脈細(xì)弦或細(xì)弦數(shù)，均為陰虛火旺、虛風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)之象。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：滋陰補(bǔ)腎，息風(fēng)通絡(luò)</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：杞菊地黃湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">日常生活中，我們要有良好的養(yǎng)生保健意識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的生活作息習(xí)慣，始終保持一個(gè)輕松愉快的狀態(tài)，注重養(yǎng)生，身體會(huì)更加健康。</p>","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTQ1MTExNjUvZDNiMWU1NjVhMmM0Yzc1YjBjZjk1Y2E5ZDBmZmRkYTVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rKn5riK/userid/MTQ1MTExNjU=/sign/af4e809ecd3369a2d5ec5b2bf3e1ff47"}]},"ext":{"id":336900150,"article_id":381219173,"ip":"182.139.118.235","origin_status":0,"edit_from":0,"client_type":2,"password_v2":"","uv":1,"font_id":0,"title_style":"","rich_text_title":null,"gift_switch":1,"deleted_at":0,"recycle_expired_at":0,"share_with_nickname":1,"enable_watermark":1,"music_id":15731389,"music_source":1,"_auto_update_time":"2025-05-10 10:02:34"},"extend":{"id":132595287,"article_id":381219173,"enable_download":1,"cover_width":395,"cover_height":242}},"author":{"id":"14511165","nickname":"滄淵","head_img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/14511165/2ecc234d353a4420bd2b7ce3ec790406.jpg","column_visit":317,"signature":"縱有疾風(fēng)起，人生不言棄！","favorite_count":0,"follow_count":1,"follower_count":1603,"famous_type":0,"autoplay_music":0,"text_preference":1,"client_type":0,"reward_word":"如果喜歡我的作品，請(qǐng)打賞鼓勵(lì)哦！","member_type":0,"wechat_id":"ojq1tt5sdix10ovqrOtucpd0wgbA","country":"中國(guó)","province":"四川","city":"","career":3,"birthday":19710707,"gender":0,"reg_time":1497197378,"e_id":"","bedge_img":"","label_img":"","review_level":1,"enable_reward_switch":false,"enable_water_mark_switch":1,"plainNickname":"滄淵","member_status":1,"member_img":"","ext":null,"phone_num":"131****5103","head_attach_img":null,"badge":null,"onlive":false,"qualification":null,"biz_info":{"is_biz_user":false,"share_domains":[]},"headwear":{"icon":"https://ss2.meipian.me/app/badge/reg-age-12/icon_head_wear_0806.png","animation":"","config":{"replace":null},"param":{"n":0,"num_desc":""}},"cover_img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/632d7ba9104b4f069d95963a1fa690b5.jpg","weibo_id":"","vwen_id":"108a6394fc21fe8f33a550c19e652cc7","im_id":"","yx_im_token":"","last_visit_time":1746948738,"ip_address":"182.139.109.122","device_id":"4ef01fdcda094932:02:00:00:00:00:00","reviewer":0,"review_time":0,"account_state":0,"balance":0,"last_contribution_time":1631887740,"member_expire_time":0,"member_qq_group":0,"web_has_login":0,"longtitude":"105.5703660","latitude":"30.5405160","last_client_type":0,"level":0,"province_user":"四川","city_user":"遂寧","user_id":14511165,"qq_id":"","apple_id":"","badge_img_url":"","reward_url":"http://www.52010000.com.cn/wap/reward/view/index.html?mask_id=4v4o1wh6&author_user_id=14511165&article_title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E8%AF%9D%E8%84%91%E6%A2%97%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E8%B0%88%E2%80%9C%E6%A2%97%E2%80%9D%E8%89%B2%E5%8F%98%EF%BC%81","memo_name":""},"content":[{"audio_del":0,"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"209da01f315b941c66b8bd6fb0c3c590"},"img_del":0,"img_height":242,"img_size":16,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/6d0ec2a0dd43d0232a1ab41fe3c64c7e__jpg.heic","img_width":396,"is_origin":false,"location_del":0,"sectionPublished":false,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"text":"<p class=\"ql-block\">前面帶大家了解了出血性腦卒中（腦溢血），今天再來(lái)與大家聊聊缺血性腦卒中，即腦梗塞。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">一文知曉腦溢血，避免悲劇更安全</p><p class=\"ql-block\">眼下時(shí)已入秋，早晚溫差距大漸漸拉大，對(duì)血管的健康影響也隨之增加，很容易爆發(fā)心腦血管系統(tǒng)疾病。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">腦梗塞也叫腦梗死，又稱缺血性腦卒中，是指因腦部血液供應(yīng)障礙，缺血、缺氧所導(dǎo)致的局限性腦組織缺血性壞死和軟化。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">腦梗到底有多可怕？它已經(jīng)成為了國(guó)民排名第一位的死亡病因！據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年因腦梗去世患者高達(dá)200萬(wàn)，腦梗甚至比癌癥更可怕，在中國(guó)，每分鐘都有5人發(fā)生腦梗，而每20秒就會(huì)有人因腦梗而死亡。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">急救——心梗與腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">人人談之色變的腦梗有三高的特點(diǎn)：</p><p class=\"ql-block\">致殘率高、致死率高、發(fā)病率高</p><p class=\"ql-block\">在日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常能夠看到有人出現(xiàn)半身不遂的情況，這往往都是腦梗的后遺癥。腦梗多見于45~70歲中老年人，但是近年來(lái)不斷呈現(xiàn)年輕化的趨勢(shì)。今天就帶你了解了解這個(gè)可怕的疾??！</p>","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTQ1MTExNjUvNmQwZWMyYTBkZDQzZDAyMzJhMWFiNDFmZTNjNjRjN2VfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rKn5riK/userid/MTQ1MTExNjU=/sign/af4e809ecd3369a2d5ec5b2bf3e1ff47"},{"audio_del":0,"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"730793254b3b5adf0ab290e4c9ccbcaa"},"img_del":0,"img_height":868,"img_size":52,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/12591b1ae3ca30d38367932415d7900c__jpg.heic","img_width":980,"is_origin":false,"location_del":0,"sectionPublished":false,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"text":"<p class=\"ql-block\">1，哪些人群容易患腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">90%的腦卒中（包括腦梗塞）與以下不健康生活方式和疾病因素相關(guān)（如下圖），這些人群屬于高危人群，容易患腦梗：</p><p class=\"ql-block\">1）“吃”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">①高油食物</p><p class=\"ql-block\">經(jīng)常性的食用大魚大肉，會(huì)導(dǎo)致血液中膽固醇、甘油三酯等含量升高。此時(shí)血液中脂質(zhì)沉淀增多，血栓的形成幾率也大大升高，加速了腦梗的到來(lái)。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">②高鹽食物</p><p class=\"ql-block\">鹽分是人體必不可少的物質(zhì)，但是過(guò)猶不及，過(guò)多的攝入鹽分對(duì)身體的傷害可不止一星半點(diǎn)了。食鹽中的氯化鈉在血液中堆積，會(huì)造成鈉離子滯留，引發(fā)血管平滑肌細(xì)胞腫脹，血壓升高。動(dòng)脈斑塊受沖刷容易剝落，隨著血液流動(dòng)。一旦堵塞腦血管，腦梗就離得不遠(yuǎn)了。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">③高糖食物</p><p class=\"ql-block\">甜點(diǎn)、蛋糕等食物中含有大量的反式脂肪酸，會(huì)加速血管的病變，增加血液粘度，影響血液對(duì)腦部的正常供應(yīng)。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">2）“喝”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">①喝酒</p><p class=\"ql-block\">酒精進(jìn)入人體后，會(huì)刺激血管壁內(nèi)皮組織損傷，造成血管壁表面不平整。血液中脂質(zhì)在凹凸不平的血管壁更容易沉淀聚集，形成血栓。喝酒時(shí)，交感神經(jīng)興奮，血壓升高，也是引發(fā)腦梗的一大因素。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">②喝飲料</p><p class=\"ql-block\">市面上的飲料大多含糖量較多，長(zhǎng)期攝入會(huì)使血糖升高，增加血液粘稠度，誘發(fā)高血脂。而血脂粘稠又會(huì)影響血液對(duì)大腦的正常供應(yīng)，加劇大腦的缺血。并且飲料喝的多還會(huì)引發(fā)肥胖，肥胖是導(dǎo)致心腦血管爆發(fā)的元兇之一。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">3）“作”出來(lái)的腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">①吸煙</p><p class=\"ql-block\">吸煙時(shí)產(chǎn)生的尼古丁、焦油等致癌物質(zhì)，不僅會(huì)引起血管異常收縮，使凝血機(jī)制出現(xiàn)障礙。產(chǎn)生的一氧化碳還會(huì)和血紅蛋白結(jié)合成碳氧血紅蛋白，降低血液含氧量，減少腦部血液、氧氣供應(yīng)，誘發(fā)腦梗。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">②熬夜</p><p class=\"ql-block\">長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熬夜，身體處于應(yīng)激狀態(tài)，分泌的腎上腺素等激素，會(huì)造成血管痙攣，血壓不穩(wěn)定。還會(huì)增加心臟負(fù)擔(dān)，降低身體免疫力，增加心腦血管疾病的發(fā)生幾率。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">③久坐</p><p class=\"ql-block\">久坐不動(dòng)，或運(yùn)動(dòng)量過(guò)少，身體代謝緩慢，血液垃圾不能及時(shí)排出，會(huì)加劇血液粘稠，血流速度較慢。此時(shí)血液中脂質(zhì)易沉淀，不僅易誘發(fā)腦梗，還會(huì)引發(fā)肥胖。</p>","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTQ1MTExNjUvMTI1OTFiMWFlM2NhMzBkMzgzNjc5MzI0MTVkNzkwMGNfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rKn5riK/userid/MTQ1MTExNjU=/sign/af4e809ecd3369a2d5ec5b2bf3e1ff47"},{"audio_del":0,"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"7a58fc209fb52abb18dc2f50cbc6dc96"},"img_del":0,"img_height":866,"img_size":59,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/ae17753e7b50dc00124b1d5ceb5cd15e__jpg.heic","img_width":974,"is_origin":false,"location_del":0,"sectionPublished":false,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"text":"<p class=\"ql-block\">2，如何預(yù)防腦梗</p><p class=\"ql-block\">腦梗的前兆（早期信號(hào)）：腦梗通常急性起病，突發(fā)臉部、肢體部麻木或者喪失運(yùn)動(dòng)能力、偏癱，視覺改變、口齒不清、失語(yǔ)和肢體抽動(dòng)，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)暈倒，甚至意識(shí)障礙。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">預(yù)防腦梗，日常飲食非常重要，需要注意什么？</p><p class=\"ql-block\">1）低鹽低鈉、高鉀飲食</p><p class=\"ql-block\">低鹽低鈉飲食建議每日食鹽攝入量小于5克。尤其注意隱形鹽，如甜品、熟食、快餐、調(diào)料等。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">高鉀飲食鉀有助于鈉的排泄，利于降壓。富含鉀的食物如新鮮蔬菜（油菜、白菜）、菌類（蘑菇、木耳）、水果（橘子、香蕉）等。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">2）補(bǔ)充不飽和脂肪酸</p><p class=\"ql-block\">不飽和脂肪酸（包括單不飽和脂肪酸和多不飽和脂肪酸）是血管清道夫，可清除血液中壞膽固醇，預(yù)防動(dòng)脈硬化，遠(yuǎn)離腦梗和心梗。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">不飽和脂肪酸的主要來(lái)源：橄欖油、花生油、菜籽油、堅(jiān)果類（核桃等）和魚類（甲魚和深海魚）等。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">3，腦梗的中醫(yī)病機(jī)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為腦梗的根本原因是氣血逆亂。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">氣血逆亂上升至腦，導(dǎo)致腦部經(jīng)絡(luò)阻滯，神機(jī)受損。氣血逆亂表現(xiàn)為氣郁、氣逆，又可以稱作“五志過(guò)極”（喜傷心，怒傷肝，思傷脾，悲傷肺，恐傷腎）。比如在生活中，暴怒、狂喜、思慮過(guò)度、過(guò)悲、過(guò)恐等情志的突然變化會(huì)引起氣血逆亂，進(jìn)而造成腦梗。痰也是引發(fā)氣血逆亂的因素。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">痰瘀化火，肝風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)。肝風(fēng)夾痰，上蒙清竅，造成腦梗。當(dāng)然“肝腎虧虛”也是誘發(fā)腦梗的病機(jī)之一。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">隨著人年齡的增大，不斷的耗傷會(huì)造成肝腎不足，肝腎虧虛的狀況，隨之出現(xiàn)陰不制陽(yáng)，肝陽(yáng)上亢的問(wèn)題。總而言之，氣、血、痰、虛，是造成氣血逆亂的原因。</p>","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTQ1MTExNjUvYWUxNzc1M2U3YjUwZGMwMDEyNGIxZDVjZWI1Y2QxNWVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rKn5riK/userid/MTQ1MTExNjU=/sign/af4e809ecd3369a2d5ec5b2bf3e1ff47"},{"audio_del":0,"audio_music_id":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"3f463c0ba3deb22f1ea6a49a4e713695"},"img_del":0,"img_height":888,"img_size":50,"img_url":"https://ss-mpvolc.meipian.me/users/14511165/d3b1e565a2c4c75b0cf95ca9d0ffdda5__jpg.heic","img_width":988,"is_origin":false,"location_del":0,"sectionPublished":false,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"text":"<p class=\"ql-block\">4，腦梗的五種類型</p><p class=\"ql-block\">1）肝陽(yáng)暴亢、風(fēng)火上擾證</p><p class=\"ql-block\">年老體衰，肝腎陰虛，水不涵木，肝陽(yáng)鴟張，陽(yáng)化風(fēng)動(dòng)，風(fēng)陽(yáng)煎的津液為痰，風(fēng)痰阻于經(jīng)絡(luò)，故半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)語(yǔ)蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；肝腎陰虛、風(fēng)陽(yáng)內(nèi)動(dòng)，上冒巔頂，故眩暈頭痛、面紅目赤；肝陽(yáng)暴亢，引動(dòng)心火則心煩易怒、口苦咽干；熱移膀胱則尿赤；熱灼津液，大腸失潤(rùn)則便干；舌質(zhì)紅或紅絳，舌苔薄黃，脈弦有力，均為陰虛陽(yáng)亢、風(fēng)火上擾之征。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：平肝潛陽(yáng)，息風(fēng)止痙</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：鎮(zhèn)肝熄風(fēng)湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">2）風(fēng)痰瘀血、痹阻脈絡(luò)</p><p class=\"ql-block\">正氣不足，脈絡(luò)空虛，衛(wèi)外不固，風(fēng)邪乘虛入中經(jīng)絡(luò)，痹阻氣血，故半身不遂、口舌歪斜、舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)；正氣不足，氣血虛弱，肢體肌膚失養(yǎng)故偏身麻木。正氣不足，氣血虧虛，腦失所養(yǎng)故頭暈?zāi)垦?。舌質(zhì)暗淡，苔薄白或白膩，脈弦滑均為風(fēng)痰瘀血、痹阻脈絡(luò)之征。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：祛風(fēng)通絡(luò)，豁痰開竅</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：止痙散，溫膽湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">3）痰熱腑實(shí)、風(fēng)痰上擾</p><p class=\"ql-block\">嗜酒肥甘、饑飽失常致脾虛失運(yùn)，聚濕生痰。或肝陽(yáng)素旺，橫克脾上，脾失健運(yùn)，濕停為痰，痰濁停聚，郁而化熱，熱盛即可動(dòng)風(fēng)，風(fēng)痰上擾，橫竄經(jīng)絡(luò)，痹阻氣血故出現(xiàn)半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；痰熱夾濕阻于中焦，傳導(dǎo)失司，升清降濁受阻，下則腑氣不通故便干便秘，腹脹，上則清陽(yáng)不升故頭暈?zāi)垦?；舌苔黃或苔膩，脈弦滑是痰熱腑實(shí)之征。脈大為病進(jìn)，偏癱側(cè)脈弦滑而大是痰濁阻絡(luò)，病有發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：瀉火通便，祛痰通絡(luò)</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：桃核承氣湯，豁痰湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">4）氣虛血瘀</p><p class=\"ql-block\">氣為血帥，氣虛不能運(yùn)血，氣不能行，血不能榮，氣血瘀滯，脈絡(luò)痹阻，則出現(xiàn)半身不遂，口舌歪斜，言語(yǔ)蹇澀或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；氣虛則面色皓白，氣短乏力，口流涎，自汗出；心氣虛故心悸；脾氣虛，水濕不運(yùn)，泛于肌膚則手足腫脹；中氣下陷則便溏；舌質(zhì)暗淡，舌苔薄白或自膩，脈沉細(xì)，細(xì)緩或細(xì)弦，均為氣虛血瘀之征象。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：活血化瘀，益氣健脾</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：補(bǔ)陽(yáng)還五湯，八珍湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">5）陰虛風(fēng)動(dòng)</p><p class=\"ql-block\">肝腎虧虛，陰虛陽(yáng)亢，虛風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)，脈絡(luò)瘀阻故半身不遂，口舌歪斜，舌強(qiáng)言蹇或不語(yǔ)，偏身麻木；腎陰不足，不能上交于心，虛火上擾心神，故煩躁失眠；腎精虧耗，髓?？仗摚恃灦Q；手足心熱、舌質(zhì)紅絳或暗紅，少苔或無(wú)苔，脈細(xì)弦或細(xì)弦數(shù)，均為陰虛火旺、虛風(fēng)內(nèi)動(dòng)之象。</p><p class=\"ql-block\">治則：滋陰補(bǔ)腎，息風(fēng)通絡(luò)</p><p class=\"ql-block\">方藥：杞菊地黃湯加減</p><p class=\"ql-block\">日常生活中，我們要有良好的養(yǎng)生保健意識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的生活作息習(xí)慣，始終保持一個(gè)輕松愉快的狀態(tài)，注重養(yǎng)生，身體會(huì)更加健康。</p>","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTQ1MTExNjUvZDNiMWU1NjVhMmM0Yzc1YjBjZjk1Y2E5ZDBmZmRkYTVfX2pwZy5oZWlj/nickname/5rKn5riK/userid/MTQ1MTExNjU=/sign/af4e809ecd3369a2d5ec5b2bf3e1ff47"}],"mark":0,"gift":{"icon":"https://ss2.meipian.me/app/article_gift_flower_icon_v2.png","amount":0,"mix_icon":"","mix_persent":0,"display":1},"topic":{"id":250,"name":"老友養(yǎng)生社","article_count":233525,"praise_count":0,"sort":141,"enable_display":1,"private_level":1,"enable_contribute":0,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/biz/feed/2a21342a-aa63-3c41-9ad3-27482916845e.png","cover_img":"https://ss2.meipian.me/biz/feed/d1bae1f0-bea3-3742-9c9a-7d0305c812c6.png","follow_count":45213,"follower_order_index":49772,"follower_limit":50000,"class_id":103,"description":"您在“養(yǎng)生”嗎？\n這里是倡導(dǎo)健康快樂養(yǎng)生的天地，\n聊聊你的養(yǎng)生方法和心得，包括：\n\n1、運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉和保健方法；\n2、衣食住行等生活習(xí)慣；\n3、興趣愛好和特長(zhǎng)；\n4、健康的心理和心態(tài)；\n5、正確的科普和醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)；\n……\n養(yǎng)生是身心修煉，是人生修行，\n拒絕雞湯、謠言、廣告、偏方，\n科學(xué)養(yǎng)生，健康快樂每一天！","bg_color":"#918989","welcome_msg":"歡迎光臨養(yǎng)生樂園，《老友養(yǎng)生社》因您加入而蓬蓽生輝，祝愿大家開心快樂，幸福吉祥！","profile":"","profile_img":"","links":"[]","notice_link":"","rcmded":1,"rcmded_at":0,"rcmded_sort":0,"created_at":"2018-05-29 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