策馬揚鞭 雪域昭蘇 牧民英姿 嘯舞天山 圖/文:晏海軍 晏靈兒晏海軍 <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">昭蘇歸來,不看駿馬。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">黑色的駿馬的莊重與威嚴</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">汗血寶馬深邃的瞳孔映射出人的身影。流露出一股溫柔,讓人陶醉其中。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">棗紅馬,披著長長的紅棕色鬢毛,奔跑起來隨風(fēng)飄揚,燃燒著火焰般的光彩</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">白馬王子披著一身銀絲,猶如從童話故事中走出一般,溫柔的眼睛里透露著高貴與優(yōu)雅;</span></h3> <h3></h3><p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"><font face=".SFUIDisplay-Bold"> </font></span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">冬季的昭蘇,綿延不斷的雪山,白雪覆蓋著一望無際的草原,白云飄飄的藍天下,伴著被鐵蹄揚起的雪霧從白雪的盡頭奔馳而來。馬蹄聲碎,強壯矯健的駿馬踏在雪地之上似擂鼓一般氣勢雄渾。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"> 叼羊活動起源于中世紀(jì)。當(dāng)時,由于狼對牲畜的危害很大,牧民對狼非常仇恨,一旦獵獲了狼,便將它馱于馬上奔跑。此時大家一擁而上,爭相搶奪,以此開心娛樂。后來這種活動就發(fā)展成一種專門的娛樂形式,并由叼狼演變成叼羊。叼羊是哈薩克族和許多兄弟民族中普遍盛行的體育游戲活動,被譽為</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">草原上勇敢者運動</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"><font face=".SFUIDisplay-Bold"> </font></span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">叼羊比賽,一般是選用</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">2</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">歲或</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Semibold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">3</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">歲的健壯的山羊,先割去頭和四蹄,緊緊扎住羊的食管,再放到清水中浸泡或向羊肚中灌水。這是為了使有一定重量,和增加羊皮堅韌性,不易在劇烈爭奪中被扯爛,參加叼羊比賽的騎手,事先都安排好助手。一個人要在十幾名強手中單打獨斗奪得羊,還要沖出重重包圍,所以,要想獲勝是有相當(dāng)難度的,一般是一個隊與另一個隊的集體較量。每一個隊的眾多騎手,要有戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù),首先是要有明確分工,如有的人專門負責(zé)一馬當(dāng)先,沖群叼奪;有的人負責(zé)掩護;有的人是專門追趕阻擋對手,各司其責(zé)。一旦奪得山羊,同隊的伙伴有人向前拽韁繩,抽打馬背,前拉后推,左右手護衛(wèi),才有可能順利沖出對手設(shè)下的重重包圍,把奪到的山羊先放到規(guī)定的地方,以獲得勝利。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"> 民間一直流傳著不少關(guān)于這項體育游戲的諺語和傳說,如</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">摔跤靠力氣,叼羊要士氣</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">;</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">雄鷹要在天空中展翅飛翔</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">,</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">小伙子要在叼羊場上顯示英勇剛強</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">;</span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">“</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">姑娘要作摘葡萄能手,小伙子要當(dāng)?shù)鹧蚰苁?lt;/span><span style="font-family: ".SFUIDisplay-Bold"; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">”</span><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;">等。</span></h3> <p style="font-stretch: normal; font-size: 21px; line-height: normal; font-family: "PingFang SC"; color: rgb(69, 69, 69);"><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-Semibold; font-weight: bold; font-size: 21pt;"> 冬季的昭蘇,萬馬回旋,民風(fēng)淳樸的景象,帶給我們不僅僅是視覺的盛宴,更是心靈的震撼。秀美的昭蘇在我們眼中永遠是一個神奇的地方,每一次的旅行,永遠讓人意猶未盡,期待著我們下回的昭蘇之行。</span></h3>