高血壓千萬別吃,這3大美食?。。?/a>《健康之友》?內(nèi)科 <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">有些食物,對(duì)于我們一般人來說,有著滋補(bǔ)的功效,但是對(duì)于高血壓患者,它們最好別碰!</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">高血壓患者千萬別碰</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">一、韭 菜</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">韭菜也具有發(fā)散性,有溫腎助陽的功效。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">而大多數(shù)高血壓患者屬于陰虛體質(zhì),燥熱、陽火過盛,多吃韭菜不但不利于血壓控制,反而會(huì)加重病情。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">二、豬 肝</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">豬肝中膽固醇含量很高,患有高血壓、冠心病、肥胖癥及血脂高的人忌食豬肝。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">三、雞 湯</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">雞湯的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值很高,而多喝雞湯又會(huì)使膽固醇和血壓增高。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">因此,雞湯不能盲目地作為病人的營養(yǎng)品,特別是患有高血壓的人,不宜喝雞湯。否則只會(huì)進(jìn)一步加重病情,對(duì)身體有害無益。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">除了上面三種美食,下面這些東西高血壓患者也要少碰。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">一、味 精</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">研究表明,味精的主要成分是谷氨酸鈉,如果平時(shí)鈉的含量已經(jīng)達(dá)到閾值,再多吃味精,顯然會(huì)增高鈉的攝</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">二、“隱 形 鹽”</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">醬油、黃醬、腐乳等調(diào)味品含鹽量高;臘肉、奶酪、火腿、榨菜也都含鹽;話梅、薯片、椒鹽花生等零食均是含鹽食物。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">買食品時(shí)看下食品包裝上的營養(yǎng)成分表,“NRV%”超過30%就要少買少吃。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">三、濃 茶</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">高血壓病患者忌飲濃茶,尤其是忌飲濃烈紅茶。因?yàn)榧t茶中所含的茶堿最高,可以引起大腦興奮、不安、失眠、心悸等不適,從而使血壓上升。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">四、飲 酒</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">研究表明,飲酒在一般情況下會(huì)讓血壓升高4到8毫米汞柱。大量、長(zhǎng)期飲酒,更易誘發(fā)動(dòng)脈硬化,加重高血壓。因此,高血壓患者應(yīng)戒酒。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">五、吸 煙</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">香煙中的尼古丁,能刺激心臟和血管,使血壓升高,加速動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化的形成。</h3> <h3>高血壓被稱為“安靜的殺手”,患病后可能沒有癥狀,而大多數(shù)患者可能只有到體檢的那天才知道自己得了高血壓。 隨著生活水平的提高,它正剝奪越來越多人的健康,發(fā)病人群也趨于年輕化。 你是高血壓“候選人”嗎? 成年人收縮壓≥140mmHg和(或)舒張壓≥90mmHg就是高血壓,無論年齡。 別以為自己的血壓看起來很正常,不會(huì)得高血壓,9道題測(cè)測(cè)你是不是高血壓“候選人”,符合條數(shù)越多患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大。 1、年 齡 40歲以上人群的高血壓發(fā)病率是15~39歲時(shí)的3.4倍。 2、遺 傳 高膽固醇家族史尤其要注意。 3、性 別 男性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高于女性。<br></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">4、超 重</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">特別是腹部、臀部、大腿脂肪多的人。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">5、高鹽飲食</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">飲食過咸是導(dǎo)致高血壓的重要原因。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">6、愛喝酒</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">酗酒者的血壓比不喝酒者平均高出4毫米汞柱。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">7、壓力過大</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">精神緊張是高血壓發(fā)病的重要誘因。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">8、缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)易導(dǎo)致肥胖,心臟長(zhǎng)期負(fù)擔(dān)過重誘發(fā)左心肥厚,血壓升高。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">9、長(zhǎng)期服藥</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">特別是抗過敏藥或激素類藥物。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">幫你“穩(wěn)住”血壓</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">一、定期監(jiān)測(cè)血壓</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">家庭自測(cè)血壓正常值應(yīng)小于135/85毫米汞柱,非同一天測(cè)量、3次超標(biāo)需及時(shí)就醫(yī)。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">測(cè)量血壓需要注意:</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">1. 測(cè)量血壓時(shí)應(yīng)該處于<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">休息狀態(tài)</span>(至少安靜休息5分鐘以上),因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)后、情緒緊張等都會(huì)引起血壓升高;</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">2. 第一次就診時(shí)測(cè)量?jī)蓽y(cè)上臂血壓,以<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">血壓讀數(shù)較高的一側(cè)作為測(cè)量的上臂</span>;</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">3. 測(cè)量血壓時(shí),<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">應(yīng)至少測(cè)量 2 次</span>,中間間隔 1~2 分鐘,<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">若差別≤5 mmHg,</span>則取 2 次測(cè)量的平均值;<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">若差別>5 mmHg,</span>應(yīng)再次測(cè)量,取 3 次測(cè)量的平均值。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">二、清淡飲食</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">飲食上不要大魚大肉,注意清淡一些,每天鹽攝入量控制在6克以下,吃油量在25~30克之間。豬肉等紅肉、高鹽的腌制食品應(yīng)限量,甜食和糖果盡量不吃。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">三、控制體重</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">體質(zhì)指數(shù)【BMI=體重(千克)÷身高的平方(米的平方)】盡可能保持在19~24之間。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">四、補(bǔ)點(diǎn)鉀</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">適當(dāng)吃些鉀含量較高的食物有助于降低血壓,還能降低高血壓患者發(fā)生中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。建議多吃<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">香蕉、桃子、西瓜、紅薯、菠菜、芹菜、土豆等。</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">五、增加鎂、鈣的攝入</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">鎂有助于血管擴(kuò)張,補(bǔ)充鎂的最安全方法是通過含鎂豐富的食物來補(bǔ)充。富含鎂的食物有<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">各種干豆、鮮豆、香菇、菠菜、桂圓、豆芽等。</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">鈣不足也可使血壓升高,鈣增加會(huì)使血壓下降。富含鈣的食物<span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">有奶類、豆類等。</span></h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">六、吃點(diǎn)醋</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">醋是通過抑制血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶生成而直接抑制血壓升高的。醋還具有利尿作用和有利于身體對(duì)鈣的吸收,這些作用對(duì)降低血壓有一定幫助。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">七、抽空多走走</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">慢走5分鐘、散步5分鐘交替進(jìn)行,可軟化血管。建議利用零散時(shí)間鍛煉,如出門少開車,多步行一會(huì);養(yǎng)成晚飯后溜達(dá)一圈的習(xí)慣。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">喝喝茶調(diào)血壓</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">葛 根 茶</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">葛根具有改善腦部血液循環(huán)之效,對(duì)因高血壓引起的頭痛、眩暈、耳鳴及腰酸腿痛等癥狀有較好的緩解功效。經(jīng)常飲用葛根茶對(duì)治療高血壓具有明顯的療效。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">做法:</span>將葛根洗凈切成薄片,每天30克,加水煮沸后當(dāng)茶飲用。</h3> <p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">蓮子心茶</span></h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">蓮子心其味清苦,可以祛五臟之火,具有極好的降壓去脂的功效。</h3><p style="margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; border: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="border: 0px; font-weight: 700;">做法:</span>取蓮子心12克,開水沖泡代茶飲,每天早晚各1次。</h3> <h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;">高血壓是個(gè)終身性疾病,需要終身用藥控制。但是除合理用藥外,健康的生活方式必不可少。合理膳食、適量運(yùn)動(dòng)、戒煙限酒及心理健康,才是人類健康的四大基石。</span><br></h3>